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Introduction
Syria is likely one of the oldest locations the place civilization has thought to have began. Its capital, Damascus, is likely one of the oldest repeatedly inhabited cities on the planet. All through historical past it has seen many modifications, violent and in any other case.
As we speak it’s comprised of numerous ethnic teams, principally Arab, although an inexpensive variety of Kurds, Armenians are additionally current. There have additionally been numerous Iraqi refugees and the principle Arab group are themselves from totally different sects and denominations.
Round January 2011, following on from the Arab Spring the place protests towards ruling regimes erupted in numerous Center East international locations, protesters in Syria got here out demanding President Bashar al-Assad and his authorities step down. In response, Assad despatched in troops with some cities and areas being besieged for weeks and months. Each professional and anti-government protest gatherings have at occasions been giant.
Criticism of Syria’s crackdown has been fairly widespread. The Arab League has responded by suspending Syria’s membership. Syria claims that it’s preventing an insurgency that’s terrorist by nature and claimed Al Qaeda is concerned. It has not been doable to confirm that declare so many see it as a cynical excuse.
The ruling regime is a sect of Shia, so has assist from Iran and Lebanese Hezbollah, whereas the opposition is basically Sunni, thus receiving assist from different Center East international locations, reminiscent of Saudi Arabia and others.
Hundreds have been killed — civilians and armed combatants. Some are asking the West for a army intervention like there was in Libya, however the US specifically is just not eager on one other army intervention regardless that they’ve been brazenly hostile and significant of the Syrian ruling regime for a few years.
China and Russia even have shut ties with Syria and so far haven’t been eager on any motion condemning Syria and have even vetoed some actions. Some papers have reported Iran and others serving to Syria with weapons, whereas others additionally talked about the opposition being armed by the West.
Mainstream media protection is after all a part of the problem; understandably the brutal regime crackdown has been met with shock, horror, and so forth. However the protection has additionally been one-sided within the sense that related kinds of violence dedicated by US-led coalition forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan don’t obtain related criticism, however a lot flatter and measured reporting as an alternative. Media Lens covers this level in way more element stating many propaganda issues in mainstream media protection and is value studying.
Information tales from IPS
Beneath is a listing of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Syrian rebellion
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Syria emergency: 4 kids a day killed by leftover explosives
– UN Information
Syria’s deadly legacy of landmines and different explosives left over from years of battle has led to the deaths of over 100 kids within the final month alone, the UN Youngsters’s Fund (UNICEF) mentioned on Tuesday, calling on the worldwide neighborhood to urgently assist country-wide demining tasks.
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First Particular person: Syrian migrant shipwreck survivor vows to reconstruct shattered nation
– UN Information
Syrian refugee Doaa Al Zamel’s harrowing story of surviving a lethal shipwreck introduced the horrors of fleeing battle to a worldwide viewers when it was informed within the e-book “A Hope Extra Highly effective Than The Sea” in 2017.
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Syria has actual alternative to ‘transfer from the darkness to the sunshine’
– UN Information
Syrians have excessive expectations for his or her nation, and a powerful need for individuals from throughout the social spectrum to return collectively and forge a brand new structure, which should start with an inclusive “nationwide dialogue”.
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Greater than 125,000 refugees return to Syria in determined circumstances
– UN Information
A month for the reason that fall of the Assad regime, greater than 125,000 refugees have returned to Syria “filled with hope after years of exile”, solely to search out themselves confronted by determined circumstances, UN humanitarians warned on Thursday.
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UN Fee notes new sense of optimism in Syria throughout first-ever go to
– UN Information
A group from the UN Fee of Inquiry on Syria concluded a primary go to to the nation on Thursday, taking essential steps to advertise dialogue and engagement with the brand new caretaker authorities.
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MIDDLE EAST LIVE: Safety Council meets on Syria, plus Gaza and Lebanon updates
– UN Information
Whereas the battle in Gaza grinds on with dozens of civilians already reportedly killed and injured up to now this yr – and because the fragile ceasefire in Lebanon largely holds – hopes are nonetheless excessive for a profitable transition of energy in Damascus following the overthrow of the Assad regime, though wants and challenges are immense. On Wednesday, ambassadors held their first assembly of the yr on Syria, with all eyes on a possible lifting of sanctions. App customers can observe stay right here.
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‘A Syrian-led future’: Safety Council highlights priorities forward
– UN Information
The Safety Council met on Wednesday to debate political and humanitarian developments precisely a month on from the collapse of the Assad regime. The transitional authorities additionally outlined their imaginative and prescient for the nation’s future for the primary time in a serious worldwide discussion board.
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World Information in Transient: Killings of Alawites in Syria, executions in Iran, human rights defenders in Central African Republic
– UN Information
The UN human rights workplace, OHCHR, has urged restraint in Syria, amid stories that some people from the nation’s Alawite neighborhood and different minority teams have been focused and killed.
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Syria disaster: UN groups assist cholera vaccination in northeastern camps
– UN Information
In northeast Syria, UN groups pressed forward with a lifesaving cholera vaccine marketing campaign in Al Hol detention camp advanced on Friday, regardless of rumours of assaults by ISIL extremists and uncertainty throughout the war-torn nation, following the overthrow of the Assad regime.
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Over 115,000 Syrians have returned house since finish of Assad dictatorship
– UN Information
Greater than 115,000 individuals have reportedly returned to Syria from international locations reminiscent of Türkiye, Jordan and Lebanon since 8 December – the autumn of the Assad regime – the UN refugee company (UNHCR) mentioned on Thursday.
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Support vehicles ship meals to northwest Syria
– UN Information
Humanitarians proceed to answer wants in Syria as safety and logistical circumstances allow, the UN mentioned on Tuesday.
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UN assist continues in Syria and Lebanon
– UN Information
The UN Particular Envoy for Syria continues to uphold the necessity for a Syrian-led transition in his ongoing talks on the best way ahead for the nation.
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Well being wants in Syria worsen amid winter circumstances
– UN Information
Well being challenges in northwest Syria have escalated attributable to harsh winter circumstances, exacerbating the vulnerability of displaced populations, the UN World Well being Group (WHO)-led Well being Cluster reported on Friday.
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Syria: UN well being company launches $56.4 million enchantment to fulfill vital wants
– UN Information
The UN World Well being Group (WHO) on Tuesday launched a $56.4 million flash enchantment to handle pressing well being wants in Syria, the place years of battle have cripped the healthcare system.
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Syria: UN investigators name for shielding proof amid worsening humanitarian disaster
– UN Information
The humanitarian disaster in Syria continues to escalate, with thousands and thousands struggling to entry fundamental assets as gas shortages and broken infrastructure hinder reduction efforts, the UN reported on Monday.
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UN Commits to Supporting Syria in Political Transition, Adapting Humanitarian Assist
– Inter Press Service
UNITED NATIONS, Dec 20 (IPS) – In overthrowing Bashar al-Assad and his regime, Syria reaches the method of re-affirming its sovereignty, a course of that the United Nations chief asserts should be led by the Syrian individuals.
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Syria transition could fail if assist lifeline is delayed, says IOM chief
– UN Information
The top of the UN migration company harassed on Friday that Syria is in no place to take again thousands and thousands of Syrians following the autumn of the Assad regime, whereas there’s an pressing must “re-evaluate” sanctions impacting the war-ravaged nation.
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Syria: Rights investigators name for defense of proof, together with mass grave websites
– UN Information
In a landmark mission to Syria, the UN probe into probably the most severe rights violations dedicated within the nation since 2011 has known as on caretaker authorities to take instant measures to guard mass grave websites and protect vital proof.
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What Does the Finish of Assads Regime Imply for Syria and the Center East?
– Inter Press Service
UNITED NATIONS, Dec 19 (IPS) – The autumn of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad took place following a collection of coordinated offensive missions spearheaded by the Syrian opposition which resulted within the seizure of the capital metropolis Damascus. Within the days following the autumn of Assad’s authorities, the Syrian Civil Battle has reached a section of heightened insecurity, plunging Syria right into a state of nationwide insecurity.
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Syria’s new ‘flame of hope’ should not be extinguished: Guterres
– UN Information
A flame of hope burns shiny right now in Syria – but when it’s not rigorously managed by each Syrians themselves and the worldwide neighborhood, it dangers being extinguished.
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Reconstruction and very important repairs underway in Syria, as ‘safety circumstances’ allow
– UN Information
Round 1.3 million Syrians have obtained meals help up to now three weeks throughout Syria from the UN and companions, because the restoration of key companies begins in a number of the comparatively steady areas of the nation.
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Syria: UN envoy concludes talks in Damascus, citing hope for democratic future
– UN Information
The UN Particular Envoy for Syria concluded talks in Damascus on Wednesday, expressing optimism that the autumn of the Assad regime may mark the beginning of a peaceable and democratic transition for the shattered nation, whereas acknowledging challenges stay.
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Center East disaster: Stay updates as Safety Council meets on Syria
– UN Information
Senior UN officers have been assembly representatives of the brand new caretaker Authorities in Damascus up to now few days, following the overthrow of the Assad regime. This morning in New York, the Safety Council simply started its first assembly on the way forward for Syria, the place the UN Particular Envoy and the UN’s emergency reduction chief are briefing ambassadors. UN Information app customers can observe our protection right here.
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Syria disaster: ‘Key precedence’ is preserving proof of crimes, say UN investigators
– UN Information
The historic shift of energy in Syria and the opportunity of lastly accessing proof of horrific human rights violations may deliver accountability nearer than ever – if solely proof will be preserved – a high UN investigator mentioned on Tuesday.
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Syria faces unsure future after regime’s collapse amid humanitarian crises
– UN Information
At a historic crossroads, simply 11 days after the collapse of the Assad regime, Syria faces a fragile mixture of hope and chaos, suffering from a risky safety state of affairs and a worsening humanitarian disaster, high UN officers informed the Safety Council on Tuesday.
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Camps of Demise, Terror: Syrian Survivors Face Lengthy Street To Restoration
– Inter Press Service
IDLIB, Syria, Dec 16 (IPS) – Detained with out trial for over three years for trial for allegedly treating “terrorists” (as opponents of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had been deemed), Alaa al-Khalil, a 33-year-old nurse from the Syrian metropolis of Hama, recounts the agony of her time in a jail cell she shared with not less than 35 girls.
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In Damascus, high UN envoy stresses want for credible, inclusive, ‘Syrian owned’ transition
– UN Information
The UN’s high Syria envoy has held talks in Damascus with the top of the brand new administration in addition to the prime minister of the caretaker Authorities, stressing the crucial for a “credible and inclusive Syrian owned and led political transition.”
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UN envoy requires elevated help for Syria in Damascus go to
– UN Information
Elevated humanitarian help is required in Syria amid “immense” modifications that supply hope to a nation rising from a 13-year-long battle, the highest UN envoy for the nation mentioned after his arrival within the capital, Damascus, on Sunday.
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The Fall of The Assad Regime: The Rebels’ Prospect for Success or Failure
– Inter Press Service
NEW YORK, Dec 13 (IPS) – The autumn of the Assad regime is a historic watershed occasion that may have important regional and worldwide ramifications. The query is, will the rebels fulfill their promise to be inclusive and raise the Syrian individuals out of their distress, and what can the US and Israel do to assist form the trajectory of the brand new regime?
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UN Particular Envoy continues shuttle diplomacy on Syria
– UN Information
The UN Particular Envoy for Syria travelled to Jordan on Friday for discussions on the tumultuous occasions which have seen a brand new transitional authority take cost in Damascus in current days, with extra high-level conferences deliberate over the weekend.
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