Every part clicked when Peter Thiel gave the speech about God.
The event was a fortieth birthday celebration for Trae Stephens, who’s Mr. Thiel’s enterprise capital companion in addition to one of many founders of Anduril Industries, a maker of high-tech protection techniques and weaponry. It was a multiday affair, held in 2023 at Mr. Stephens’s dwelling in New Mexico. It started with a night roasting the birthday boy, adopted by one other toasting him after which a brunch with caviar bumps, mimosas and breakfast pizza. On the brunch (the theme was the Holy Ghost), Mr. Thiel, the Silicon Valley billionaire and right-wing kingmaker, delivered a discuss miracles, forgiveness and Jesus Christ. The visitors had been enthralled.
“The room of over 220 individuals, principally in know-how and enterprise capital, had been coming as much as us saying, ‘Oh, my goodness, I didn’t know Peter Thiel was a Christian,’” recalled Michelle Stephens, Mr. Stephens’s spouse. “‘He’s homosexual and a billionaire. How can he be Christian?’”
That response — eyebrows raised, curiosity real — gave Ms. Stephens an thought: Collect influential individuals, together with in Silicon Valley, to speak about Christian perception. Final 12 months, she began a nonprofit known as ACTS 17 Collective, which holds occasions the place the bigwigs of the tech and leisure industries talk about their religion. For these searching for not simply spiritually but in addition professionally, it’s an opportunity to get near trade demigods.
Mr. Thiel was the featured speaker on the first ACTS 17 occasion final Might, on the San Francisco dwelling of Garry Tan, the chief govt of Y Combinator. He talked about how Christian theology informs his politics and which of the Ten Commandments he finds most significant. (The primary and final: Worship God, and don’t covet what others have.) A D.J. added atmosphere, mixing worship beats for the greater than 200 attendees.
In October, the nonprofit hosted one other discuss at Mr. Tan’s dwelling, this time with Dr. Francis S. Collins, former director of the Nationwide Institutes of Well being, who has lengthy talked about how he reconciles science together with his Christian religion. Ms. Stephens is planning extra occasions in San Francisco, in addition to one in Los Angeles, and has reached out to potential audio system like Pat Gelsinger, the previous chief govt of Intel, in addition to Ayaan Hirsi Ali, an activist and Muslim turned critic of Islam who transformed to Christianity.
The title ACTS 17 is an acronym (Acknowledging Christ in Expertise and Society), but it surely additionally refers back to the biblical chapter during which Paul the Apostle crisscrosses Athens and Thessaloniki to unfold the Gospel amongst Greek “kings and queens of tradition,” as Ms. Stephens places it, the eminent and prosperous demographic that she goals to minister to at the moment. It’s a considerably counterintuitive Christian calling, she acknowledged.
“We had been at all times taught as Christians to serve the meek, the lowly, the marginalized,” Ms. Stephens mentioned. “I feel we’ve realized that, if something, the wealthy, the rich, the highly effective want Jesus simply as a lot.”
Silicon Valley executives are accustomed to chasing the elusive — fortune, breakthroughs, energy — however God has not tended to rank excessive on the record. The Bay Space is without doubt one of the least churchgoing components of America, the place individuals have been extra apt to satisfy their non secular longing with meditation, ayahuasca, intermittent fasting or chilly plunges. An episode of the HBO present “Silicon Valley” as soon as satirized this with a homosexual entrepreneur aghast at being “outed” as Christian. In a spot constructed on stretching human limitations, the place individuals exert dominion over every part from fertility to outer house, even turning mortality right into a enterprise alternative, the divine has appeared, to some, out of date.
Mr. Thiel has lengthy been an exception to the atheism and agnosticism of his friends. He has mentioned his Christian religion is on the middle of his worldview, which he expounds upon with a heterodox strategy — fusing references to Scripture and conservative political concept, parsing historical indicators and wonders for his or her connection to tech wonders at the moment. In current podcast interviews, he attracts on biblical prophesies to warn of an Antichrist who will promise security from existential threats like synthetic intelligence and nuclear conflict however carry one thing a lot worse: one-world authorities. (Mr. Thiel declined to be interviewed by way of Ms. Stephens; his spokesperson didn’t return an e-mail.)
Different tech and leisure gurus additionally appear to be embracing faith. Final 12 months, Joe Rogan talked in regards to the significance of religion in a number of podcast episodes, saying he had at occasions been “fairly atheist” however grew to become extra non secular after the loss of life of his grandfather. “As time rolls on, individuals are going to grasp the necessity to have some kind of divine construction,” Mr. Rogan mentioned in an episode final February. “Quite a lot of very clever individuals, they dismiss all of the optimistic facets of faith.”
Elon Musk, in a current interview with Jordan Peterson, a psychologist who has turn into a kind of manosphere guru, mentioned he was a “large believer within the rules of Christianity.” Mr. Musk summed this up in a ditty on X: “Atheism left an empty house, secular faith took its place,” he wrote. “Possibly faith’s not so dangerous to maintain you from being unhappy.”
ACTS 17, which is nondenominational, goals to offer individuals a simple, approachable introduction to spiritual perception. Its web site deploys the hallmarks of millennial direct-to-consumer branding, that includes fairly individuals in puffy jackets speaking and smiling alongside floating sans serif guarantees about “redefining success for many who outline tradition.”
If spiritual rituals provide up previous methods of muddling by way of newly tumultuous occasions, it’s unsurprising that they’re resurging now in Silicon Valley, which appears to be going by way of its personal cycle of rebirth. Pleasure-themed trivia nights and Black Historical past Month playlists have given solution to tech moguls feting President Trump, decrying the snowflakery of their younger staff and crusading for a return to a bygone period of upper birthrates.
This political flip has prompted some skepticism in regards to the new religiosity within the tech group, with even some Christian thinkers questioning whether or not a few of it may be extra self-serving than honest. “While you take a look at the Bible, it’s all about supporting the poor, serving to the opposite, inviting the stranger in,” mentioned Anne Foerst, a theologian and laptop scientist at St. Bonaventure College in New York and the writer of the e-book “God within the Machine.”
“There’s a sure angle with some evangelicals that once you settle for Jesus as your savior you might be saved,” she continued. “Then you definitely don’t have to fret — about drone constructing, rejecting foreigners, rejecting wokeness, all that kind of stuff.”
However many Bay Space clergy make the case that theology and Scripture provide one thing very important to individuals whose technological work touches on white-hot moral and existential questions.
“We actually really feel a burden to assist individuals take into account how the mannequin of Christ may assist them take into consideration how they alter know-how,” mentioned Paul Taylor, an Oracle worker turned pastor who leads the Bay Space Middle for Religion, Work & Tech, one other group serving to to carry faith to technologists. “How do they consider know-how for the sake of the nice of the world, for the sake of people that won’t have a voice?”
With ACTS 17, Ms. Stephens’s mission appears extra tactical, much less pointed. Begin-up and tech staff are used to kneeling earlier than the powers of enterprise capital and Massive Tech. Why not get them bowing additionally to God?
Token Christians
If an A.I. mannequin had been to conjure a picture of a Silicon Valley energy couple, it’d resemble Mr. and Ms. Stephens. They stay in a scenic nook of San Francisco the place they take pleasure in gathering the “kings and queens” of native tradition; each took subjects that had consumed them and spun them into start-up endeavors, in Ms. Stephens’s case that being spiritual perception.
Mr. Stephens grew up because the grandson of a Southern Baptist pastor in a small Ohio city. Ms. Stephens was raised in a Roman Catholic household within the suburbs of Philadelphia, with a father who restored and renovated church buildings.
The 2 met at Georgetown College and bonded over the position that religion performed of their lives. They took lengthy walks throughout which they talked in regards to the Bible and the variations of their spiritual observe — why Ms. Stephens prayed to the Virgin Mary, for example, and Mr. Stephens on to God.
After faculty, Mr. Stephens labored as a computational linguist for U.S. intelligence companies and Ms. Stephens as a pediatric intensive care unit nurse. In 2008, Mr. Stephens received a suggestion to hitch Palantir, now an information analytics behemoth.
Mr. Stephens ascended into the ranks of the tech elite. In 2013, he was invited by Mr. Thiel, who financed Palantir, to turn into a principal at his enterprise agency, Founders Fund, and moved together with his household to San Francisco. He helped begin Anduril, which makes autonomous drones and underwater vessels and is ready to obtain a spherical of funding valuing it at $28 billion. (Founders Fund has backed Anduril since its begin.) Ms. Stephens began a digital well being care firm. Alongside the way in which, they’d two sons, “the munchkins,” as Mr. Stephens known as them.
All through this era, they held on to their religion, which typically set them aside within the Bay Space social scene. It was their first time residing someplace the place churchgoing wasn’t the norm, Ms. Stephens recalled, and the place they generally felt just like the token Christians within the room.
That need to share their beliefs planted the seed for ACTS 17. Every occasion the nonprofit holds will characteristic a dialog with some high-profile individual whom the viewers won’t know as a Christian. The talks to this point have drawn devoted, lapsed and non-Christian audiences. Tickets go for $50, and attendees are recruited by phrase of mouth and on social media.
“After an ACTS 17 occasion, all we wish is for folk in attendance to take a subsequent step of their religion journey,” Ms. Stephens mentioned. “Possibly they’d by no means heard of Jesus, and a subsequent step is studying the Bible.”
It’s a mild introduction to Jesus, with out the Styrofoam espresso cups and humdrum sermons that some nonbelievers affiliate with church. In October, the discuss with Dr. Collins was themed “Code & Cosmos,” and aptly named cocktails (Mango-Orange Cosmos) had been offered. There have been selfies. There have been title tags. There was the echo of bygone buoyant tech blissful hours, when the frosé was on faucet and the cheese boards had been bountiful. And for the 20-somethings and 30-somethings in attendance, the potential for development in addition to enlightenment. Because the ACTS 17 web site promised in pitch deck-ese: “These intimate gatherings promote participating discussions and precious connections that may improve your profession.”
The concept individuals go to ACTS 17 jostling for connection to its audio system and founders doesn’t fear Ms. Stephens. “Possibly they present as much as initially hear from a speaker and community,” she mentioned. “Then the shock and delight is — ‘Oh, I additionally, on this surroundings, get to discover issues of religion.’”
In November, ACTS 17 hosted two occasions within the United Arab Emirates. Ms. Stephens defined that after her San Francisco occasions, she had acquired invites to take ACTS 17 to different American cities, however she mentioned entrepreneurs within the Emirates had been extra persistent (and Mr. Stephens had a longstanding skilled curiosity within the Center East). So the couple flew to Abu Dhabi and Dubai and gave two talks: one on how Christian religion can steer profession planning, one other on how God shapes their views of synthetic intelligence and protection.
In Abu Dhabi, a member of the viewers requested Mr. Stephens after the occasion what he thought in regards to the social stigma round working in protection know-how. As not too long ago as 2018, Google confronted protests from hundreds of staff over its efforts to make use of synthetic intelligence to assist the Pentagon goal drone assaults.
“There are lots of simpler methods to construct start-ups than what we’re doing at Anduril,” Mr. Stephens mentioned throughout a Zoom follow-up dialog with individuals who had participated within the occasion. “We’re doing it as a result of we consider it’s simply and ethical.”
He drew a parallel between his work and that of J. Robert Oppenheimer, who oversaw the creation of the atomic bomb and who famously recalled that after the primary nuclear take a look at, the phrases of scripture from the Bhagavad Gita got here to him: “Now I’m turn into loss of life, the destroyer of worlds.”
“That was accepting the destiny of the divine within the execution of justice,” Mr. Stephens added. “There’s no love of violence.”
Mr. Stephens informed the Zoom viewers that entrepreneurs usually got here to him for profession recommendation after they felt they had been “wandering within the desert,” lonely and spiritually unfulfilled. He suggests they undertake a matrix he created, which places jobs into 4 classes: dangerous and straightforward (making senseless iPhone video games), dangerous and arduous (creating a brand new e-cigarette), simple and good (constructing encrypted messaging companies), arduous and good (“Colony on Mars”).
Anduril, in accordance with Mr. Stephens, falls into that latter class: work that’s complicated and good, located the place God is pointing him, he mentioned. (The corporate is forming a consortium with different know-how teams to bid for protection contracts, and Mr. Stephens was beforehand into account for a job in Mr. Trump’s Pentagon.)
Ms. Stephens is fast to say ACTS 17 has “no political affiliation.” “There’s no agenda,” she mentioned. “There’s no particular motion occurring right here. We’re simply creating an area for individuals to discover these large questions that they only aren’t discovering options to within the present world, within the present social and societal order.”
She added that the group didn’t intend to debate political points, although she realizes they’ll’t be completely prevented. “There’s nothing we information the moderator to ask or not ask — every part is truthful sport,” she mentioned. “We ask God to information the moderators and audio system.”
Nonetheless politics, or not less than a whiff of it, can’t be ignored when Mr. Thiel is a part of the group’s origin story. An outspoken libertarian, Mr. Thiel was an early supporter of Mr. Trump in 2016, and Vice President JD Vance is amongst his acolytes. He appears additionally to acknowledge the power that comes from an alliance between political and spiritual conservatives.
“The Reagan coalition was one way or the other the free market libertarians, the protection hawks and the social conservatives,” he informed the economist Tyler Cowen in a current interview. “What does the millionaire, and the final and the priest — what do they really have in widespread?”
He continued: “But the coalition labored extremely properly, and the reply I submit that they’ve in widespread is that they’re anti-communist, they usually have a typical enemy.”
Imitation as a type of religion
It was the primary Sunday of 2025 and Epic Church, in downtown San Francisco, was jammed. Mr. Stephens went downstairs to drop the couple’s 9- and 11-year-old sons at a kids’s service. Ms. Stephens doled out hugs to different churchgoers. Then the 2 took their seats within the second row of the transformed industrial house the place Epic holds companies.
Epic Church is nondenominational and received assist from an evangelical Dallas-based community that locations church buildings in “spiritually arduous to succeed in” components of the USA. Because it started weekly companies in San Francisco in 2011, Epic has ballooned, drawing roughly 1,000 individuals — together with a few of the metropolis’s poorest together with its tech wealth — each Sunday. It now has its personal constructing: $12 million of workplace house.
Ben Pilgreen, Epic’s pastor, preaches a message that has resonated with San Francisco locals: He believes that any job somebody does — advert gross sales, software program engineering, H.R. — might be sacred. It’s not simply clergy doing the Lord’s work. That is an interesting notion to these members of his congregation who need to consider the time they’re pouring into their careers has a better goal.
“In the event you’ve been known as to be a graphic designer,” Mr. Pilgreen mentioned, “that’s a sacred vocation.”
Mr. Stephens and Ms. Stephens grew to become members of the church shortly after transferring to San Francisco. It was within the Epic group that they sharpened their very own pondering of how Christian religion ought to inform their Silicon Valley endeavors. For 4 years, till the tip of 2021, they hosted a Religion and Work group, which met Tuesday mornings and mentioned methods faith was related to their skilled lives. Mr. Thiel and Mr. Tan had been a few of the high-profile visitors who dropped in. (The group is beginning up once more this 12 months.)
This Stephens-led small group typically studied the work of René Girard, a literary theorist who has turn into Silicon Valley’s favourite theologian. Mr. Girard’s title is invoked by Mr. Thiel in podcast interviews, by Mr. Stephens at ACTS 17 occasions and by Mr. Vance.
Mr. Girard, who died in 2015, was additionally a mentor to Mr. Thiel at Stanford. Mr. Girard’s books provide a view of faith that matches tidily into the assumption techniques of Silicon Valley. He theorized that each one need is mimetic — we wish what different individuals need — and one one that broke that cycle of rivalry was Jesus Christ. Deciphering his work, readers conclude {that a} solution to transcend petty wishes is to transform to Christianity and attempt to imitate Christ.
A few of his readers and critics, just like the historian John Ganz, say Mr. Girard frames faith as an antidote to the kinds of vices that are actually exacerbated by social media: Is Instagram making you jealous of different individuals? No downside; hold scrolling, however bear in mind you need to solely need to be like Christ.
One other clarification for Mr. Girard’s rising affect is mimesis itself. Individuals need to mimic Mr. Thiel. As Augustus Doricko, a Christian start-up founder, put it: “Peter Thiel might crown a circus clown his favourite thinker and everybody would journey over themselves making an attempt to get face time with the circus clown.”
After the primary ACTS 17 occasion, an attendee approached Ms. Stephens and mentioned he was shaken by the career of religion from Mr. Thiel, whom he known as an expert “idol”: If Mr. Thiel was worshiping Jesus, maybe he must be doing the identical.
