
Gretchen Rubin, host of the Happier podcast, says happiness is much less about attaining pleasure than it’s about rising in the correct path. She explains easy methods to make small modifications that may transfer you towards happiness and why figuring out your self helps contribute to this emotion.
Kaitlin Brito for NPR
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Kaitlin Brito for NPR
What’s happiness? Is it feeling good on a regular basis? Having a sunny disposition? Feeling like you might be the place you wish to be in life?
Individuals who wish to be happier typically take into consideration what it means, says Gretchen Rubin, creator of a number of books on the topic, together with The Happiness Venture and Happier at Dwelling, and host of the podcast Happier. However the emotion will be exhausting to explain.
As an alternative, Rubin says to ask your self: “Will this make me happier?” Folks normally have much more readability on the reply. Making decisions that may make you happier within the lengthy or brief run can transfer you “in the correct path” towards a life full of extra pleasure and contentment.
In the event you’re unsure easy methods to reply that query, Rubin, who has a guide popping out in April, Secrets and techniques of Maturity, is right here to assist. This interview has been edited for size and readability.

You need to have a reasonably good concept of who you might be to know whether or not one thing will make you cheerful. Why is that?
Usually, once we’re making an attempt to make our lives happier, we is perhaps following a brand new behavior, like studying extra, going to sleep on time, exercising or reducing again on doomscrolling. Or we is perhaps pushing ourselves to do one thing we do not wish to do however may make us happier in the long term, like begin a guide membership or be a part of a climbing group.
Once we know ourselves, we will take into consideration issues that make it tougher [to achieve those goals] and methods to make it simpler.
Some individuals love familiarity, and a few individuals love novelty. So to illustrate you are making an attempt to train extra. If you’re keen on novelty, you would possibly assume: “Let me consider other ways I may train. I may be a part of a fitness center that has many choices.” In the event you love familiarity, you would possibly say: “I wish to get snug in a single place. That is going to make it simpler and extra nice for me to train.”
Completely different circumstances enchantment to totally different individuals, and also you wish to take your self into consideration as you are setting issues as much as pursue no matter it’s to make your life happier.
You developed and wrote a guide a couple of framework known as the 4 Tendencies to assist individuals perceive their persona kind and what would possibly make them completely satisfied. Inform me concerning the idea.
The 4 Tendencies seems at whether or not you meet or resist outer expectations, like a piece deadline, and internal expectations, like my very own want to maintain a New Yr’s decision.
Relying on whether or not you meet or resist outer and internal expectations, that makes you an upholder, a questioner, an obliger or a insurgent.
Upholders are individuals who readily meet each outer and internal expectations. In order that they meet the work deadline and hold the New Yr’s decision with out a lot fuss.
Questioners query all expectations. They’re going to do one thing in the event that they assume it is smart.
Obligers readily meet outer expectations, however they wrestle to fulfill internal expectations. So these are individuals who can hold their guarantees to different individuals, however they wrestle to maintain guarantees to themselves.
Rebels resist all expectations, outer and internal alike. They wish to do what they wish to do in their very own approach, in their very own time.
If you are an upholder, a questioner, obliger or insurgent, it offers you a number of clues about easy methods to observe by way of on [things you’re trying to do to make yourself happier].
I believe a number of people think about that in the event that they make a giant change of their lives — get a brand new job, get married or have a child — then possibly then they’re going to lastly be completely satisfied.
We overestimate how a lot these huge issues will change our lives. However by the point they arrive about, we have already included these modifications into our worldview. So they do not give us the large enhance we predict they could.
On the identical time, in the event you’re at a job you actually dislike after which swap to a job you do like, that’s going to make a giant distinction.
Generally we get power from very small issues. On the Happier podcast, I typically speak about one thing known as the “one-minute rule.” That is the concept if you are able to do one thing in a minute at once, it is best to simply go forward and do it. It removes the muddle that is on the floor of life. And generally getting that little stuff out of the best way makes you’re feeling extra ready to tackle the massive stuff.
What are another issues individuals do as a result of they assume it will make them completely satisfied?
Pondering there’s one proper approach to go about making our lives happier, that there is a magic, one-size-fits-all resolution. The actual fact is, no software matches each hand. Every of us wants to determine what is true for us.
That is the place self-knowledge is available in. For instance, many individuals swear by meditation. I’ve tried meditation. Does not work for me. I additionally tried preserving a gratitude journal. [Some scientific evidence shows keeping one can improve well-being.] I used to be deeply irritated by it. However for some individuals, it is an necessary software.
You write in Secrets and techniques of Maturity that happiness would not all the time make us really feel completely satisfied. What do you imply by that?
Generally we do issues that may make us really feel unhealthy, however make us really feel proper. You would possibly go to a sick pal within the hospital, though you hate hospitals. But you assume, “Nicely, to be an excellent pal, I ought to go to them within the hospital.”
It serves your happiness as a result of it is a approach of feeling proper — your life displays your values.
The producer is Sam Yellowhorse Kesler. This digital story was edited by Malaka Gharib. The visible editor is Beck Harlan. We might love to listen to from you. Depart us a voicemail at 202-216-9823, or electronic mail us at [email protected].
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