Easy methods to Navigate Paris’s Louvre Museum Like a Professional

How do you fall in love with the Louvre? The largest, grandest, most visited public repository of artwork on the planet, it calls for our consideration. However love? Like an evasive paramour, the Louvre could not at all times appear to be eager about a relationship.

The constructing has sat, stonily, on the Proper Financial institution of the Seine for hundreds of years, beginning as a medieval army fortress on the finish of the twelfth century, then changing into a palace and eventually a museum. Royals and rulers renovated it greater than 20 instances, satisfying their self-importance however abandoning a sprawling construction that lacks logic. Its galleries, facades, staircases, and ceilings are particular person jewels, however collectively they don’t kind a coherent entire. 

I bear in mind nothing concerning the first time I visited the Louvre, the summer season after my junior 12 months in school. I want I may say I used to be moved by its majesty, or felt the ghostly presence of kings and queens. Maybe I used to be annoyed by the size of the place: the lengthy, darkish corridors; wings closed due to a scarcity of safety guards; room after room of work of Jesus, Mary, and their family members, followers, enemies, and attendant angels. I should have seen the Mona Lisa, however all I wrote in my journal was: “I went to the Louvre and walked exterior of the Tuileries Backyard alongside the outlets.”

Like me, it took time for Laurence des Vehicles, the director of the Louvre, to yield to the museum’s seductive energy. Des Vehicles got here to the Louvre’s prime job in 2021 after 4 years as head of the Musée d’Orsay, and a few years earlier than that as scientific director of the museum in Abu Dhabi that bears the Louvre’s identify. However even she remembers nothing concerning the very first time she visited the Louvre. “I can not actually pin the second,” she says. “I was not an amazing museum-goer after I was a child.”

Whereas there have been umpteen efforts to enhance the customer expertise, administrators of the Louvre have lengthy acknowledged the challenges it presents—and its absence of cohesion and order. “Ours is a really tough assortment to understand—until you realize historical past, mythology, and the Bible,” Henri Loyrette, who served as director of the museum for 12 years, advised me. “Nobody can probably declare to be a ‘specialist of the Louvre.’ ” Jean-Luc Martinez, his successor, stated “the Louvre is a palace and doesn’t have the logic of a museum.” Des Vehicles calls it “a big, jumbled encyclopedia.”

To free myself from feeling overcome by its forbidding magnitude, I needed to discover ways to go to the Louvre. I needed to don the mantle of Loyrette’s humility. I needed to wander and get misplaced and overlook about time. I needed to come to know the artistic endeavors by making connections and beginning conversations as I roamed the galleries—with specialists, guards, pals, even excellent strangers.

And so, over time and lengthy acquaintance, the Louvre has pulled me into its grasp. I not see it as a fortress, palace, or museum, however as a residing, respiration character with a number of personalities.

Someplace alongside the way in which, I fell in love. 

Over years of trial and error, I’ve developed private methods to make a Louvre go to extra gratifying, for each first-timers and previous palms.

It will possibly take endlessly to get in. In the summertime of 2013, shortly after he was named director, Martinez posed as an strange vacationer and stood in line on the major entrance. It took him greater than three hours to enter. It’s not practically that dangerous immediately, however nonetheless not good sufficient.

It’s essential to guide timed tickets prematurely, as solely a small variety of walk-ins are allowed per day. You may keep away from the principle entrance on the pyramid by making an attempt the underground Carrousel entrance, however it might additionally get clogged. You may line up earlier than the museum opens, however that tactic can backfire if too many guides and their shoppers do the identical factor. Typically going at lunchtime or on the finish of the day works higher. Becoming a member of an organized group go to or hiring a personal information can assist keep away from the strains. Even with the Louvre’s determination in 2023 to slash the variety of entry tickets by 30 p.c, there could also be a wait, and it could possibly be a protracted one, no matter your technique.

Come relaxed, not confused from a trip in an overcrowded Métro or a taxi that has been trapped in central Paris’s gridlock. And don’t depend on consuming if you get inside. The meals stations are crowded, and the fare is mediocre. It’s greatest to reach on the Louvre straight from a café. (One in all my mantras is: “By no means come to the Louvre on an empty abdomen or with a full bladder.”) My favourite spot is Le Nemours, a three-minute stroll from the museum on the Place Colette. Nobody at Le Nemours would thoughts should you ordered only one chocolat chaud and sat there for 5 hours. However scorching chocolate isn’t your aim. So fortify your self with a standard, accurately toasted croque monsieur and head towards the museum.

As soon as inside, you trip down escalators into an open round house with the texture of an airport terminal. You hear the noise of the group earlier than you see it. The indicators warning guests to look out for pickpockets are unnerving however obligatory. If it’s a sunny day, it will get scorching; daylight bounces off the pale stone flooring and blinds you. Your go to hasn’t even began, however you already really feel disoriented.

Many of the explanatory labels close to every murals are transient and written solely in French. The official foldout map, exhibiting places of the displays, appears designed to confuse.

However don’t let the Louvre’s imperfect welcome discourage you. You’re right here to see nice artwork. You’ve paid admission to get in, and the temptation is to get your cash’s value. Ninety minutes to 2 hours is what most individuals can handle in a single go. Should you attempt to keep longer with no break, your ft will harm, and you’ll overlook a lot of what you noticed. Journey mild, with a small backpack or the smallest purse doable; go away the guidebook, the sketchbook, and the water bottle residence. Put on sturdy footwear. For the slippery stone, particularly the marble stairs, I’d stick together with your most structured trainers. To reduce distractions, keep away from Mondays. It’s the worst day to go, as a result of the Musée d’Orsay is closed, growing demand on the Louvre (which is itself closed on Tuesdays). Keep away from Wednesday afternoon, as a result of French youngsters haven’t any college, liberating throngs of households for museum-going.

The Louvre additionally closes sure rooms (cleansing, renovations, lack of safety employees) and declares the closures on its web site. If you’re decided to see sure artworks, studying up prematurely presents some assist. There are millions of guidebooks. My favourite is an oversize, 107-page official information with glorious colour photographs, Masterpieces of the Louvre. It is available in a number of languages and might be bought for simply eight euros on the museum or by way of its on-line retailer.

As a lot as I desire wandering, I may give a primary Louvre pilgrims’ tour—the biggies and extra—in two hours. I take visitors up the escalator to the Sully wing, by way of a vestibule the place the partitions are adorned with 4 friezes, after which into a protracted tunnel to see the vestiges of a centuries-old fortress wall.

Then we mount a staircase on the appropriate, after which one other, additionally to our proper, and enter the vaulted Renaissance music gallery often called Le Salle des Caryatides, with its historical Roman statues. By the home windows, we view the pyramid on the appropriate and the Cour Carrée on the left and proceed straight to the Venus de Milo, within the room subsequent door.

We take a breath right here. Then comes a proper flip by way of the juncture of the Greek, Roman, and Etruscan collections. We take a fast have a look at the Baroque ceiling, then head up the steps to the Winged Victory of Samothrace. We have now now reached the Denon wing and discover ourselves on the museum’s busiest crossroads. First, we enjoy the great thing about the goddess of victory. Then we proceed to the left into the razzle-dazzle Apollo Gallery, the place the crown jewels are displayed. After we’ve been blinded by France’s royal heritage—or what’s left of it—we U-turn and return to the Winged Victory.

This time we take a proper, pausing as we encounter Botticelli’s Venus. (There are quiet locations to sit down close to the home windows that look out to the ground under.) Then by way of the Salon Carré, with its Thirteenth- to Fifteenth-century Italian work, and extra well-known and later Italian work within the Grande Galerie, which isn’t a gallery however a protracted hall. We don’t miss the 4 Leonardos! Strolling the size of the Grande Galerie, we then observe the group to a room that results in the Salle des États to see the Mona Lisa. I inform my visitors to not waste 20 minutes ready in line until they’re decided to take a selfie along with her, however to have a look at her from the facet. Then I insist we take within the different nice work within the room, beginning with Veronese’s The Wedding ceremony Feast at Cana, 150 instances greater than the Mona Lisa. And we don’t go away with out spending time with Titian’s Man with a Glove. On the opposite facet of the partition the place the Mona Lisa hangs are three different Titians. Hardly anybody seems to be at them, however we do! 

Once we go away the Salle des États by way of the Mona Lisa reward store, we flip to the Crimson Room, which is full of the most effective of Neoclassical artwork, from David’s Coronation of Napoleon to Ingres’ Grande Odalisque, probably the most stunning ladies within the Louvre. Then we return to the opposite gallery subsequent to the Salon Denon to see what Romanticism did greatest in Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa and Delacroix’s Liberty Main the Individuals. After this we’ll discover ourselves on the Escalier Mollien, which we descend to witness how Michelangelo captured in marble the great thing about two slaves. Et voilà, we’ve seen a few of the greatest the Louvre has to supply.

Now for my soiled little secret about how one can conquer the Louvre stress-free. Whereas entry is free for a lot of, the value of a normal ticket is 22 euros (about $23) and anticipated to value 30 euros (about $31) in 2026. Should you plan to go to a number of instances over the course of a visit, splurge and change into a Pal of the Louvre. For 80 euros—the value of dinner with wine at a good bistro—you should purchase an annual membership (120 euros for 2 individuals). You may apply prematurely on-line, with a photograph; the cardboard will probably be mailed to you. Or apply in individual on the Amis du Louvre workplace contained in the Louvre. You simply wave the cardboard on the Richelieu entrance, take pleasure in limitless entry, lower the road like a star, and keep for so long as you need. It’s the greatest cultural deal in Paris.

Launch an opération séduction on the employees. “Should you’re a standard individual, you would possibly really feel aggressive and annoyed,” Guillaume Kientz, director of the Hispanic Society Museum & Library in New York and a former Louvre curator, advised me. “As a substitute, be extraordinarily good to all the workers—say ‘Bonjour’ to all the safety guards. They may use appreciation from the guests, as a result of they’re those nobody seems to be at besides to complain. If you deal with a French individual with kindness, all of the doorways will open for you.” 

When all of it feels overwhelming, head to a quiet place: the decrease flooring of Islamic Arts, maybe, or the rooms with the Poussin work, or a marble bench within the Marly sculpture courtyard. Simply say to your self again and again, “I am in Paris. I’m within the Louvre.” 

Excerpted from Adventures within the Louvre: Easy methods to Fall in Love With the World’s Best Museum, printed this month by W. W. Norton & Firm.

A model of this story first appeared within the March 2025 challenge of Journey + Leisure underneath the headline “Studying to Love the Louvre.”