
Confronted with isolation in the course of the early weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic, James Yu of San Diego, Calif., embraced new priorities — like beginning a household. Right here, Yu is seen together with his spouse, Barbara, daughter Madeleine and their canine Quilo.
James Yu
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James Yu
5 years in the past, James Yu’s life in San Diego was a seamless mix of labor and social outings together with his colleagues.
“We labored out collectively, grabbed dinner collectively, met up after work [for] craft beers collectively,” he says.
All of that was upended by the COVID-19 pandemic, as individuals throughout the U.S. have been plunged into unprecedented lockdown situations.
“I used to be dwelling alone on the time with no pets. It felt like solitary confinement,” Yu, who’s now 40, says.
Yu, a scientist working within the biotech business, remembers studying Fb posts from pals who complained about being caught at residence with their youngsters and partner all day. He had the alternative downside, his days filled with silence and pacing in his condo. Yu says he was relieved when his firm was deemed an important business.
“It was so good to have the ability to go into work and really discuss to somebody in particular person,” he says. “And after many of the shutdown ended, that isolating expertise was additionally a robust impetus to discover a accomplice who’s my now spouse.”
Yu’s story is emblematic of how COVID united People — to an extent. Confronted with a brand new deadly coronavirus, we shared data and commiserated over misplaced family members and our altered lives. However COVID additionally divided us. The illness wrought wildly totally different results, from delicate signs to lengthy COVID or demise. Deep fractures ruptured alongside political, cultural and geographic traces, as People embraced divergent concepts about how to deal with the pandemic.
“Folks from California have been lobbing insults on the ‘idiots in Florida’ for remaining open,” Yu remembers, citing arguments on social media. “And folks from Florida have been lobbing insults on the ‘sheep in California’ for willingly following the masking mandates.”

March 20, 2020: A lady wears a masks strolling over the Brooklyn Bridge as a COVID-19 outbreak rocks New York Metropolis.
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Victor J. Blue/Getty Pictures
Is the pandemic actually “over”?
COVID-19 has killed greater than 1.2 million individuals within the U.S., in response to the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention. The demise toll started slowing after vaccines emerged in late 2020 — and it has largely remained at decrease charges since early 2022. In latest weeks, the coronavirus was nonetheless inflicting greater than 1% of American deaths, the CDC says.
In April 2023, then-President Joe Biden signed a decision ending the nationwide state of emergency over COVID-19; the World Well being Group declared an finish to the worldwide well being emergency for COVID weeks later, in Could 2023.
“I feel we’re nonetheless recovering from the shock of the pandemic,” Melodye Watson, a scientific social employee in Bowie, Md., tells NPR. There is a lingering trauma, she says, from individuals absorbing day by day demise tolls together with new ranges of isolation and enmity over security precautions.
Among the many U.S. public, many nonetheless disagree over whether or not the pandemic is over. A new Gallup ballot discovered that whereas 59% of People consider we’re previous the pandemic, 41% don’t. These are the identical numbers present in the same ballot final yr.
It is a reminder that as a rustic, we skilled COVID-19 in a large number of how. In response to an NPR request, Yu, Watson and lots of of different People shared their tales about reassessing priorities and discovering new pursuits. In addition they described how the pandemic remoted them, how they discovered moments of pleasure — and, in some instances, how lengthy COVID left them debilitated.
We adjusted, uneasily, to shifts in what’s regular

Could 1, 2020: Activists maintain indicators and protest the California lockdown as a result of COVID-19 pandemic in San Diego.
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Sean M. Haffey/Getty Pictures
Julie Foote, 38, was instructing abroad together with her husband when the pandemic struck. They opted to remain in in Yangon, Myanmar, forming a social bubble with colleagues — and turning into devotees of Dungeons & Dragons, a recreation she had lengthy been skeptical of. The couple now work in Hanoi, Vietnam, and at every faculty the place they’ve taught, they’ve invited college students to play the sport together with them.
“It provides college students countless alternatives for problem-solving, improv comedy, and artwork integration,” Foote says.
In Southern California, Mara Rosza, 49, says she discovered moments of pleasure on the top of the pandemic — however she additionally could not relate with “the bread bakers of COVID.”
Rosza was working in a backyard heart, the place she discovered camaraderie together with her coworkers and pleasure in instructing individuals how you can plant seeds and develop their very own greens. She says she felt a disconnect between the exhausting work she was doing and tales from pals who have been getting unemployment advantages and family who have been caught at residence.
“My coworkers and I felt unprotected and scared, however we had one another. This was comforting,” she says.
However in distinction, their white-collar prospects “appeared to take as a right that we might present as much as work whereas they didn’t suppose it was protected for them.”
Others felt comparable disconnects and frustration. In Seattle, 31-year-old Pauline M. (who requested that her final title not be used as a result of she’s apprehensive her skepticism about COVID restrictions may result in retaliation from her employer), says melancholy and anger outweighed any pleasure introduced by pandemic-safe hobbies. A self-described liberal, she says her skepticism about some pandemic measures typically put her at odds with others.
“I left social media, as a result of the snarky-yet-saccharine, holier-than-thou, and impolite posts by my supposed political allies on the left jaded me and left me enraged,” she says.
The pandemic introduced life modifications to Chelsea Lloyd, a microbiology professor at Parkland School, a neighborhood faculty in Champaign, Ailing. She received married at residence, in a small ceremony. She says the pandemic additionally modified life on her faculty’s campus, making it more durable to kind a way of neighborhood, and to socialize with individuals informally.
Lloyd says she’s seen extra burnout amongst her colleagues. She says fewer college students are getting into well being professions, including that these careers “received hammered so exhausting in the course of the pandemic.”
People’ views on the pandemic grew to become more and more linked to politics
Lloyd says that generally, “I really feel there’s extra distrust of science now and extra political division. Science and experience have change into politicized.”
A latest Pew research agrees.

For the primary weeks after the WHO declared COVID-19 a worldwide pandemic, most People shared a widespread sense that public well being officers have been doing “a superb or good job,” regardless of some confusion in regards to the coronavirus, in response to Alec Tyson, affiliate director of analysis on the Pew Analysis Heart, as he describes the Pew findings on NPR’s Right here & Now.
However a stark divide started to emerge between Republicans and Democrats, Tyson says. 5 years later, the rift stays prevalent.
“In some methods the nationwide response has actually been made up of two competing viewpoints: yet one more generally held by Democrats that the well being risk is excessive, it is extreme, and usually supportive of restrictions and actions,” Tyson says, “and one other viewpoint extra generally held by Republicans that, nicely, there’s a well being risk, it is probably not essentially the most intense risk and there are combined views or much less help for a number of the restrictions.”
He notes that People nonetheless do not agree on pandemic measures corresponding to lockdowns and necessities for masks and vaccines.
“Fewer than half say [the restrictions] have been about proper — 44%,” Tyson says. “From there, 38% say they need to have been fewer, whereas 18% say there ought to have been extra.”
The U.S. political panorama was marked by polarization and fragmented viewpoints earlier than COVID. However the pandemic thrust a lot of these variations into the general public sphere.
Foote, who has been instructing abroad, says that when she comes residence now, she finds a modified America.
“The most important distinction,” she says, “is how confrontational People have change into. I’ve by no means been anyplace else on the planet the place individuals really feel entitled to be verbally abusive or bodily aggressive in direction of full strangers. I lived within the U.S. for 33 years with out ever experiencing unprovoked aggression, however I have been on the receiving finish of it twice in my visits post-COVID. It is actually alarming.”